Robot News and Knowledge

Electronics / Robotics

What is Encoder -

In robotics, an encoder is a sensor that measures physical movement and converts it into electrical signals, such as measuring how much a motor rotates, which is converted into electrical signals, which can then be processed by a robot’s motion control system. It is possible to group encoders in a few ways such as: Incremental vs. Absolute which is to keep track of positions, Rotary vs. Linear for measuring rotational or linear movement Or the system that is used to measure the movement such as magnetic, optical, capacitive and a few more. As an example, (see figure below) an optical encoder works by a light source emitting a tiny amount […] Read More

What Is Robot Description Format -

urdf robot description format

When designing robots, there is the need for a system in standardized format, to describe physical and kinematic properties of a robot. This is achieved by a robot description format. There are several commonly used formats including but not limited to URDF, SDF, MJCF. URDF (Unified Robot Description Format) is an XML based format which describes physical and kinematic properties of a robot for use in robotics software, and mainly in ROS (Robot Operating System), which is open source and the most widely used robot design software today. Let’s take a closer look at what URDF specifically does: Therefore it is a great tool in visualization of the robot and […] Read More